If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. This time, pause after each verb, and let the students elicit the verb that follows in infinitive or gerund form from the story. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. English grammar practice exercise, for preintermediate and intermediate level. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7.
Gerund or infinitive exercise 5 english grammar exercises. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. We regret to inform you the interview is cancelled. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Remember with the infinitive is used for something that happens at or after a certain time. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Even very advanced english learners sometimes make mistakes with these verbs.
The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form of the verb in brackets. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Take a look at these examples with the verb forget. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. When they are used with an infinitive without to, they emphasise the action or event seen as a whole, or as completed. Check the correct answers to this exercise write the words in brackets in the correct forms either to infinitive or gerund in english. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. The verbs below vary in meaning from the verbs on the left. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Paperback kindle or gumroad pdf word ebook versions filed under. After these verbs, a to infinitive refers to the future, while a gerund expresses an earlier action, relative to the time of the verb in the main clause dont forget to meet mr moriarty at 10 oclock this morning.
English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. Youll be surprised that many will remember it especially if the. For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter.
What is something you love doing, but dont have enough time for. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Some verbs change meaning when followed by an infinitive or gerund. Last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. This worksheet concentrates on those verbs that can take both the infinitive or the gerund but with a change in meaning. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point. Afraid of is followed by an ing form when we are talking about the fear of something happening by accident. Remember remember with the gerund refers to a previous action. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Complete each sentence by putting the words in brackets into the correct form. Ill never forget when i met her for the first time. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. Gerunds and infinitives english language grammar cute766. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most.
Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. The gerund is formed by adding ando to the root of verbs that end in ar and by adding iendo to the root of verbs that end in er and ir. There are certain words in english that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund. Gerund infinitive 1 interactive english grammar exercises. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. Fill each space with either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb that is given in brackets. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning.
I forgot posting the birthday card to my mother so i was surprised when she called me to say thank you. She was at the party and i saw her infinitives are often used when actions are unreal,abstract and future. Gerund and infinitive exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. P eople will understand you even if it sounds a little funny, but you can do better by studying which verbs go with a gerund and which verbs go with the infinitive. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Complete sentences with these verbs watch, shout, read, have. Infinitive in english explanations along with tests and exercises online to practise using infinitive and gerund in english. In other cases, both infinitives and ing forms are possible after afraid of.
When they are used with ing, these verbs emphasise the action or event in progress. To understand the gerund and infinitive, you need to remember 3 rules. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning. Principles of composition verbs followed by an infinitive. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Verbs change their meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell. May 05, 20 accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive.
Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Verbs followed by a gerund they enjoyed working on the boat. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the to infinitive. The infinitive is used after these verbs when we want to say that we hear or see the whole of an action or event. The ing form is used to suggest that we hear an action or event in progress. You should meet mr moriarty at 10 oclock this morning. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. Compare your responses to the feedback by clicking the check or check 120 button. Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
Infinitive gerund english exercises for all levels. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs. Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. Fill in the gerund or infinitive form of the verb with or without to, then press check to check your answers. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs.
The gerund versus the infinitive can be a challenging aspect of english grammar, for more practice, see our post on grammar structures here. You can recognise the gerund in spanish by its ending ndo. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Fill each space with either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb that is given in brackets after each gap. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures. These two verbs have different meanings depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive.
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